The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. Indian legal system civil laws environmental laws wildlife protection act, 1972 importance of wildlife what is wildlife. The wildlife protection act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. Boundaries of sanctuaries are not well defined and controlled biotic interference is permitted. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority.
Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection act, 1972. What are the various schedules of the wildlife protection. Wildlife of india wildlife means all the flora and fauna, which are not domesticated by humans. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1.
Searches related to essay on wildlife conservation. Wild animals are protected under wildlife protection act, but at the same time it is important to note that such act neglects the compensation clauses which helps. Therefore, it could not be be said that another person except the chief wild life. In india, the government and ngos are taking keen interest in the protection of wildlife. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. Chapter i preliminary chapter ii authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act chapter iii hunting of wild animals chapter iii a protection of specified plants chapter iv sanctuaries, national parks and closed areas i sanctuaries ii national parks iii closed areas chapter iv a central zoo authority and. The wildlife protection act wlpa, 1972, is an important statute that provides a powerful legal framework for violations like hunting. The indian parliament enacted this act on 9 september 1972, and after that, the destruction of wildlife was limited to some degree. Indian forest conservation act, 1980 the parliament has enacted the forest conservation act, 1980, to check further deforestation and conserve forests and to provide for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.
The rapid decline of wild animals and birds in india has been a cause of grave concern. When this act was passed the wildlife protection subject was in state list and states were empowered. The features of the wildlife protection act of 1972 was enacted in india to protect the various endangered animals and plants. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. The programme used a landscape conservation approach, which replaced the former strategy of focusing only on the protected areas. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. The mmpa prohibits, with certain exceptions, the take of marine mammals in u.
B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. May 24, 2011 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Rules under wlpa, 1972 the wildlife stock declaration central rules, 1973 the recognition of zoo rules, 2009 wildlife transactions and taxidermy rules, 1973 guidelines for appointment of hwlws wildlife protection liscensing additional matters for consideration rules, 1983 the wildlife protection rules, 1995. Jun 18, 2019 its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. May 08, 2016 wildlife species conservationat wwfindia began with the initiation of the tiger conservation programme tcp. Indias wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that. Indias wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. Text by rakesh shukla and photographs by anant zanjale. It has a rich heritage of wildlife and a long history of the tradition to conserve. Need for wildlife protection objectives and salient features of the act constitutional provisions for wildlife protection need for the wildlife protection act objectives of the wildlife protection act salient features of the wildlife protection actread more.
Page 3 offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. It includes animals, birds,plants,insects and microorganisms. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 909th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto 2 chapter i preliminary 1. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. In our country, wild elephant protection act was passed in 1872 to prevent the wild animals from becoming extinct. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Walking on the same path within a span of 22 years, india also came up with the wildlife protection act, 1972. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks.
It is covered in the environment, ecology and also polity and governance sections for the ias exam. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india. What are the salient features of wildlife protection act. The 1972 wildlife protection act is an act which attempts to protect the indian wildlife. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. In 1972, indian wild life protection act was passed. The wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant. Introduction to indian forest act, 1927 indian forest. It was last amended in 2006 to give statutory status to project tiger. Conclusion of geography wildlife conservation of india. The act also enables government to take necessary steps for the protection of environment. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendments in 1993 and 2002 chapter i preliminary. Importance of better environmental laws in india law. In recent times, the wildlife in india is in danger due to poaching and trade in animal articles.
Jun 09, 2019 essay on wildlife and its importance in pdf paragraph on wildlife conservation in docx. Wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species it extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has its own wildlife act. What are the wild life conservation efforts in india. The rationale for passing act as stated in its statement of objects and reasons are as follows. Wild life protection act, 1972 central zoo authority. The act is applicable for union territories as well. The marine mammal protection act mmpa was enacted on october 21, 1972.
This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. It provides for authorities to administer and implement the act. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. Realizing the importance of the wildlife resource and in order to prevent the gene erosion, our country has taken up steps by setting up an indian board of wildlife 1952, creation of wildlife parks and sanctuaries, enactment of an all india wildlife protection act 1972, becoming a party to the convention of international trade in endangered. This act has five sections which deal with conservation of forests. Volunteers who join in important conservation work get both a wildlife experience and make a contribution to conservation. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks.
Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament. Mar 26, 2020 the wildlife protection act 1972 is an act that tries to protect the wildlife in india. Enforcement of this act was one of the most important initiatives taken for wildlife conservation. This article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale. Wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day. Under the act, the state government may declare any area of adequate ecological, faunal, floral, natural or zoological importance as a sanctuary or a national park. Wildlife conservation essay for students and children. Wildlife conservation act protecting wildlife since. Essay on wildlife and its importance, paragraph on. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in. Therefore, in order to protect the wild life from destruction, the indian parliament passed the wild life protection act in the year 1972. The setting up of the sanctuary is then taken up by the concerned district collector.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species it extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has its own wildlife act. Nov 20, 2018 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. The act aims at saving the wildlife and to prevent illegal trade of the animals including smuggling and hunting. With large regional variations in physiographic,climate,and edaphic types, indian forests offer a large variety of wild life in india. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. Wildlife protection act 1972 in hindi english upscias. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Wildlife protection act, 1972 is within the scope of wikiproject animals, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to animals and zoology. Offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. According to the wildlife protection act, 1972, which of. Indias wildlife protection act, 1972 an overview eco. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to accommodate provision for its effective implementation.
This act was later implemented on 9th september 1972. The wpa is the most important statute providing protection of wildlife. To protect the wildlife of the country the parliament of india passed wild life protection act, 1972 on the request made by eleven states. On 9 th september 1972 the parliament of india enacted this act and after that, the destruction of wildlife has reduced to an extent.
The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in respect of the following matters, namely. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. These arewildlife sanctuariesa state government can declare any area as a wildlife sanctuary if it feels that the area has the necessary ecological importance. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006.
Definition of wildlife sanctuary according to wildlife protection act 1972. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. Legal framework for wildlife conservation in india. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. India bosts of more than 90,000species of animals which is about. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 909th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto 2 chapter i. On 21st august 1972, the wildlife protection act was passed. Wildlife is defined under section 237 of the wildlife protection act, 1972 to include any animal, either aquatic or terrestrial and vegetation that forms a part of any habitat india has displayed a proactive nature for conservation and protection of wildlife since time immemorial. The wildlife protection act 1972 is a landmark act with respect to the conservation of the countrys rich fauna and flora. Essay on wildlife and its importance, paragraph on wildlife. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals birds and plants.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a wildlife sanctuary, national park or closed area. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Oct 16, 2018 importance of wildlife protection act 1972, wildlife protection act 1972 salient features, wildlife protection act 1972 ppt, wildlife protection act 1972 pdf, case laws on wildlife protection. The wildlife protection act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice. Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. Some body parts of animals are used in chinese and tibetan medicines. Subsection 2 of section 5 of the wild life protection act, 1972 gives power to the concerned authority to delegate his powers to any of his subordinate officers. It is a broadbased central law, which has provisions for protection of animals that face the threat of becoming extinct or are almost extinct. The amendment wild life protection amendment act, 2002 which took place in 2002, is the part of the principle act wildlife protection act, 1972.
As many as 165 game sanctuaries and 21 national parks have been developed to protect the natural habitat and wild animals. The main object of the act is to provide protection to the wild animals birds and plants. Laws related to wildlife have been a part of our history, long before the. We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. The wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. Powers and functions of national and state board of wildlife. The wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act to protect plants as well as animals. Oct 10, 2017 the act talks about the setting up of three types of protected areas for the protection of wildlife.
In country like india, where hunting is considered as an act of bravery, animal head and skin are smuggled to other countries at huge prices. Definitions 1 animal includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and. Comments subsection 2 of section 5 of the wild life protection act, 1972 gives power to the concerned authority to delegate his powers to any of his subordinate officers. The wild life protection act, 1972 has several provisions for the conservation of wildlife. Definitions 1 animal includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and eggs. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. Wildlife act was cofounded in 2008 by 3 individuals determined to find a way of ensuring sustainable, longterm monitoring and conservation projects.
Currently, wild life protection amendment bill, 20 is pending in parliament. Wildlife protection act and its importance slideshare. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Purpose of the act most important legislation affecting wildlife management. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has its own wildlife act. Jun 04, 2019 this is the first comprehensive legislation relating to the protection of wildlife was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. Therefore, it could not be be said that another person except the chief wild life warden or such other officer who.
The compensation clauses under wildlife protection act, 1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. In the whole debate in india on climate change, the role of protected areas, the only natural tool to mitigate its effects and help us adapt to it, has not been discussed enough. Its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants. Definition of wildlife sanctuary according to wildlife. Some important definitions as per the wildlife protection act 1972.
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